How Bergamot Essential Oil is Made

What could be more delightful than the bright,6. Peeled fruits are then ejected by another
sparkling citrus aroma of freshly distilled Bergamot?conveyor belt and used as food for animals.
About two years ago, I traveled to Calabria in the7. The peels are taken from the peeling machine with
south of Italy to visit an organic Bergamot distiller.a flow of water and filtered to remove the
Distiller Giuseppe Cuzzupi and his sister Elena warmlysubstance of the peel from the water.
welcomed us at our hotel with regional bottles of8. The filtered water is now full of essential oil. It is
Bergamot aperitifs and Bergamot jam.conveyed to a machine that we call "separator" that
We drove along the coast and the rural countrysideretains the oil of the Bergamots while pushing the
of the toe of Italy to Giuseppe's Bergamotwater back into the peeling machine.
production plant. Here we learned how the rinds of9. The Bergamot peels remaining in the "separator"
the fruit are transformed through an abrasion andare collected into small cotton bags. These bags are
pressing process into the bright olive green essentialthen put into a power press. The oil extracted from
oil we all know and love.the power press is much thicker than the oil
Giuseppe's grandfather began to grow a fewextracted from the separator.
hundred Bergamot Orange trees in 1970. His fatherThe therapeutic properties of Bergamot essential oil
continued the tradition, and with Giuseppe's help the(Citrus bergamia) are a true natural gift! Bergamot
number has grown to 6000 beautiful,works wonders in massage oils to reduce tension and
organically-grown Bergamot trees. In the past, thesoothe painfully tight muscles. The essential oil is
family sold their fruit to big corporate producers ofknown to be a powerful antispasmodic and can be
essential oil. After realizing that their hard workeffective in reducing and eliminating muscle cramps,
growing biological (organic) Bergamot fruit was lostabdominal cramps and spastic coughing. Bergamot is
on products with no quality control, they decided toemotionally uplifting, combats stress and depression,
produce their own oil. They now operate a small, highand is calming for the nervous system. It is one of
quality plant near their grove and use only the fruitthe most valuable oils I use support emotional health
they cultivate to produce their essential oil.and well being. It is also the oil that gives Earl Grey
Giuseppe Cuzzupi's Bergamot essential oil is extractedTea its enticing citrus aroma!
from the peel of the fruit and stored at constantTry using it in a diffuser - especially for depression -
temperature without any further processing. It isas it offers a light, uplifting and lovely aroma to the
100% pure. The plant's production capacity is 3000room. Take aromatherapy classes to learn more.
kilograms of Bergamot essential oil per year,Recipe For Muscle Cramps
depending on weather conditions.9 drops Bergamot, Citrus bergamia
I asked Giuseppe to write out the steps he takes to3 drops Lavender, Lavandula angustifolia
produce Bergamot essential oil.4 drops Roman Chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile
Bergamot Essential Oil Processing2 drops Sweet Marjoram, Origanum marjorana
1. Fruits are collected from late November to January.Blend essential oil into 1 oz. of unscented cream or
2. The process begins few days after the fruits arejojoba oil. Massage a capful gently into the cramped
collected.muscle area.
3. The first step of the process is a cleaning bath forBergamot oranges are gems from nature, providing
the Bergamot fruits in a large basinus with an essential oil filled with sunlight and an
4. From the basin, the fruits are sent to the peelingextraordinary aroma with the ability to calm our
machine by a conveyor belt.nerves. I give my deepest appreciation to distillers like
5. The peeling machine is a centrifuge with a coarseGiuseppe Cuzzupi who dedicate their lives to
basket. The rotation of the basket grates andproducing such a precious oil.
separates the Bergamot peel from the fruit.